en KICK FORCE ASSESSMENT OF DETAINEES INSIDE A POLICE PATROL VEHICLE RESTRAINT A POLICE PATROL VEHICLE RESTRAINT CAGE
Keywords:
police cruiser, prisoner transport system, manufacturing, muscle power, security screensAbstract
Background: Detainees under the influence of drugs or psychotic episodes are likely to kick inside a restraint cage of a police patrol vehicle, causing damage. These vehicles, however, are essential to public safety and must be kept operable. Consequently, the components of the prisoner transport compartments need to be suitable for the
impacts to which they may be subjected. The aim of this study was to compare the peak force of double leg kicks (bipedal kicks), single leg-kick (unipedal kicks) and isometric compression of double leg (isometric kick) of people locked inside a vehicle restraint cage. Methods: A total of 15 male Military Self Defense specialists were confined inside the vehicle and performed (dynamics) bipedal and unipedal kicks and isometric kicks on a force platform attached to the rail of a restraint cage. Results: A one-way ANOVA revealed that the peak isometric and dynamic bipedal kicks in the restraint cage were similar and greater than the peak of unipedal kicks (2324 ± 438 N vs 2149 ± 345 N vs 1638 ± 219 N, respectively). To prevent deformation or rupture of the restraint cabin, this study suggests materials and components with a resistance of 3614 N (average + 3 deviations from our sample). This would contribute to having fewer vehicles out of service for maintenance.
References
AZEVEDO, Rodrigo Ghiringhelli et al. Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais: audiência de custódia, prisão provisória e medidas cautelares: obstáculos institucionais e ideológicos a efetivação da liberdade como regra. Sumário Executivo. Brasília, DF: Conselho Nacional de Justiça, 2017. Disponível em: https://forumseguranca.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/FBSP_Direitos_Garantias_Fundamentais_Audiencia_Custodia_2017_Sumario.pdf Acesso em: 19 jun. 2024
CARVALHO, D. DA S. et al. The trunk is exploited for energy transfers of maximal instep soccer kick: A power flow study. Journal of biomechanics, v. 121, p. 110425, abr. 2021.
CIMADORO, G.; MAHAFFEY, R.; BABAULT, N. Acute neuromuscular responses to short and long roundhouse kick striking paces in professional Muay Thai fighters. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, v. 59, n. 2, p. 204–209, fev. 2019.
DOEWES, R. I.; ELUMALAI, G.; AZMI, S. H. B. Biomechanics analysis on jejag kick of pencaksilat. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, v. 25, n. 3, p. 4599–4609, 2021.
FALCO, C. et al. Influence of the distance in a roundhouse kick’s execution time and impact force in Taekwondo. Journal of Biomechanics, v. 42, n. 3, p. 242–248, fev. 2009.
FERGUSON, D. Arrested man allegedly kicks out back window of police car. Disponível em: https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/crime-and-courts/2015/05/30/man-kicks-police-car-window-des-moines/28240243/ Acesso em: 19 jun. 2024.
HABER, C. D.; MOROSINI, D. C. Análise do impacto da pandemia sobre as prisões em flagrante no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Revista da Defensoria Pública do Estado de São Paulo, v. 2, n. 2, p. 9–38, 2021.
HICKS, W. L. Police vehicular pursuits: a descriptive analysis of state agencies’ written policy. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, v. 29, n. 1, p. 106–124, jan. 2006.
LOTURCO, I. et al. Strength and Power Qualities Are Highly Associated With Punching Impact in Elite Amateur Boxers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v. 30, n. 1, p. 109–116, jan. 2016.
MCKINNON, C. D. et al. The effect of police cruiser restraint cage configuration on shoulder discomfort, muscular demands, upper limb postures, and task performance during simulated police patrol. Applied Ergonomics, v. 45, n. 6, p. 1414–1421, 2014.
MINISTÉRIO DA JUSTIÇA E SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA. Aquisição de Veículos Policiais OstensivosPregão Eletrônico. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/mj/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/licitacoes-e-contratos/editais-de-licitacao/senasp/edital-2-2017-1/resposta-ao-recurso-hpe.pdf. Acesso em: 19 jun. 2024.
MIZIARA, I. M. et al. Analysis of the biomechanical parameters of high-performance of the roundhouse kicks in Taekwondo athletes. Research on Biomedical Engineering, v. 35, n. 3–4, p. 193–201, 2019.
PELFREY, W. V. The inchoate nature of community policing: Differences between community policing and traditional police officers. Justice Quarterly, v. 21, n. 3, p. 579–601, set. 2004.
PARANÁ. Portaria nº 1129, de 15 de dezembro de 2014. Regula o Inquérito Técnico no âmbito da Polícia Militar do Paraná. Diário Oficial do Estado do Paraná, Curitiba, 2014. Disponível em: https://www.pmpr.pr.gov.br/sites/default/arquivos_restritos/files/documento/2024-01/2022_10_07_-_portaria_cg_883_-_regula_as_normas_do_inquerito_tecnico.pdf. Acesso em: 07 jul. 2024.
PINTO, Demilson Barroso; LEÃO, Marcelo Franco. A Garantia dos Direitos Humanos de pessoas presas na condução em compartimento de camburão da Polícia Judiciária Civil no Brasi. Revista AlembrA, v. 5, n. 10, p. 141-159, 2023.
POORTMANS, J. R. et al. Estimation of total-body skeletal muscle mass in children and adolescents. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, v. 37, n. 2, p. 316–322, 2005.
POZO, J.; BASTIEN, G.; DIERICK, F. Execution time, kinetics, and kinematics of the mae-geri kick: comparison of national and international standard karate athletes. Journal of sports sciences, v. 29, n. 14, p. 1553–61, nov. 2011.
RIBEIRO, Geraldo. Polícia Militar terá mais 1.500 viaturas reparadas até o final deste ano. EXTRA, 2018. Disponível em: https://extra.globo.com/casos-de-policia/policia-militar-tera-mais-1500-viaturas-reparadas-ate-final-deste-ano-22912207.html. Acesso em: 07 jul. 2024.
ROBINSON, Julian. Woman kicks out the windscreen of a police car with bare feet: Regula o Inquérito Técnico. MailOnline, 2016. Disponível em: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/video/news/video-1315662/Woman-kicks-windscreen-police-car-bare-feet.html. Acesso em: 10 jul. 2024.
SINHORETTO, J.; LIMA, R. S. DE. Narrativa autoritária e pressões democráticas na segurança pública e no controle do crime. Contemporânea, v. 5, n. 1, p. 119–141, 2015.
SMITH, M. R.; PETROCELLI, M. The Effectiveness of Force Used by Police in Making Arrests. Police Practice and Research, v. 3, n. 3, p. 201–215, 2002.
STODULKA, L. E. Measurement of Biomechanical Energy Delivered Through Human Kicks, for Comparison with the Australian Standards for Security Screens and Windows. The UNSW Canberra at ADFA Journal of Undergraduate Enginnering Research, v. 2, n. 2, p. 1–29, 2009.
Viaturas do Governo do Paraná ficam paradas por falta de pagamentos a oficinas. O Iguassú Multimeios, 2018. Disponível em: https://oiguassu.com.br/viaturas-do-governo-do-parana-ficam-paradas-por-falta-de-pagamentos-a-oficinas/. Acesso em: 07 jul. 2024.
WĄSIK, J. Kinematics and Kinetics of Taekwon-do Side Kick. Journal of human kinetics, v. 30, p. 13–20, dez. 2011.
WĄSIK, J.; SHAN, G. Target effect on the kinematics of Taekwondo Roundhouse Kick - is the presence of a physical target a stimulus, influencing muscle-power generation? Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics, v. 17, n. 4, p. 115–20, 2015.
Downloads
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Science & Police Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Este artigo está licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons. Com essa licença você pode compartilhar, adaptar, para qualquer fim, desde que atribua a autoria da obra, forneça um link para a licença, e indicar se foram feitas alterações.
