Patterns of residential crime prevention strategies: A study in Vila Planalto, Brazil

Lucas Heiki Matsunaga; Fernanda de Moraes Goulart; Caroline Cardoso Machado; Ingrid  Luiza Neto; Hartmut  Günther

doi:10.59633/2316-8765.2024.327

Autores

Lucas Heiki Matsunaga Tohoku University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0276-5130
Fernanda de Moraes Goulart Clemson University in South Carolina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1776-8553
Caroline Cardoso Machado Universidade de Brasília https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2653-0088
Ingrid Luiza Neto Universidade Católica de Brasília https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8177-8823
Hartmut Günther Universidade de Brasília https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-7615

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59633/2316-8765.2024.327

Palavras-chave:

CPTED, Residential Strategies, Offense Prevention, Security Perception, Brazil

Resumo

A percepção da segurança pública e as estratégias de prevenção criminal em residências afeta o design urbano. Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender o padrão de estratégias de prevenção ao crime utilizadas pelos moradores de Vila Planalto, Brasil, e também analisando a correlação com a percepção de segurança em seu bairro. Avaliamos 1.180 residências no local usando uma lista de verificação para verificar as estratégias de prevenção ao crime utilizadas. Entrevistamos 206 moradores selecionados aleatoriamente, questionando sua percepção de segurança no bairro. Mapas de calor mostraram que áreas com alto controle de acesso ofereciam menos oportunidades de vigilância natural. O Escalonamento Multidimensional mostrou padrões de uso de estratégias de prevenção ao crime. Não houve correlação significativa entre a percepção de segurança no bairro e a quantidade de estratégias de prevenção ao crime na residência. No entanto, a percepção de boa iluminação foi correlacionada com a percepção de segurança ao caminhar durante a noite e o dia. Estima-se que o presente estudo possa ajudar a identificar decisões sobre estratégias de prevenção ao crime e fornecer um prognóstico para possíveis intervenções comunitárias na vila.

Biografia do Autor

Lucas Heiki Matsunaga, Tohoku University

Ph.D. student in Global Governance and a member of the International Joint Graduate Program in Resilience and Safety Studies (GP-RSS) at Tohoku University, Japan. Psychologist by the University of Brasilia (UnB), Brazil. Research interested in Behavioral Public Policy, Consensus Building, Resilience and Security. http://lattes.cnpq.br/2416069288709501
Fernanda de Moraes Goulart, Clemson University in South Carolina

Currently associated with the Center of Healthcare Facilities Design and Testing, at Clemson University in South Carolina, working as a Post Doctoral Fellow in Advancing Research in Mental Health through Digital and Built Environment Infrastructure. Has experience researching the following subjects: Codesigning, Placemaking, Healthy Environments, and Mental Healthcare Units. http://lattes.cnpq.br/4158547632882702
Caroline Cardoso Machado, Universidade de Brasília

Architect and Urbanist, pursuing a Ph.D. in Architecture and Urbanism at UnB. Holds a Master's in Environmental Psychology. Member of the Environmental Psychology Lab contributing to cross-cultural research on Healthy Urban Mobility. Experienced in independent research on Environmental Criminology, Public Security, and Urban Mobility. http://lattes.cnpq.br/5992088007642215
Ingrid Luiza Neto, Universidade Católica de Brasília

Professor at the Master's and Doctorate Program in Psychology of the Catholic University of Brasília. PhD in Psychology from the University of Brasília. Research interest in Environmental Psychology, Education and Urban Mobility. http://lattes.cnpq.br/1642771671488615
Hartmut Günther, Universidade de Brasília

Ph.D. 1975, University of California at Davis; Professor Emeritus, University of

Brasília. Research interests include Environmental Psychology, Traffic Psychology, Urban Quality

of Life. http://lattes.cnpq.br/6352894014134453

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