Patterns of residential crime prevention strategies: A study in Vila Planalto, Brazil

Lucas Heiki Matsunaga; Fernanda de Moraes Goulart; Caroline Cardoso Machado; Ingrid  Luiza Neto; Hartmut  Günther

doi:10.59633/2316-8765.2024.327

Autores/as

Lucas Heiki Matsunaga Tohoku University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0276-5130
Fernanda de Moraes Goulart Clemson University in South Carolina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1776-8553
Caroline Cardoso Machado Universidade de Brasília https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2653-0088
Ingrid Luiza Neto Universidade Católica de Brasília https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8177-8823
Hartmut Günther Universidade de Brasília https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-7615

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59633/2316-8765.2024.327

Palabras clave:

CPTED, Estrategias residenciales, Prevención de ofensas, Percepción de seguridad

Resumen

La percepción de la seguridad pública y las estrategias de prevención del delito en las residenciasafectan el diseño urbano. Este estudio tiene como objetivo comprender el patrón de estrategias de prevención contra delitos utilizadas por los residentes de la Vila Planalto, Brasil, y también analizar la correlación con la percepción de seguridad en su vecindario. Evaluamos 1.180 residencias en el lugar utilizando una lista de verificación para identificar las estrategias de prevención contra delitos utilizadas. Entrevistamos a 206 residentes seleccionados al azar, preguntando sobre su percepción de seguridad en el vecindario. Los mapas de calor mostraron que las áreas con alto control de acceso ofrecían menos oportunidades de vigilancia natural. El Escalamiento Multidimensional mostró patrones de uso de estrategias de prevención del delito. No hubo una correlación significativa entre la percepción de seguridad en el vecindario y la cantidad de estrategias de prevención del delito en la residencia. Sin embargo, la percepción de buena iluminación se correlacionó con la percepción de seguridad al caminar durante la noche y el día. Se estima que el presente estudio pueda ayudar a identificar decisiones sobre estrategias de prevención del delito y proporcionar un pronóstico para posibles intervenciones comunitarias en la villa.

Biografía del autor/a

Lucas Heiki Matsunaga, Tohoku University

Ph.D. student in Global Governance and a member of the International Joint Graduate Program in Resilience and Safety Studies (GP-RSS) at Tohoku University, Japan. Psychologist by the University of Brasilia (UnB), Brazil. Research interested in Behavioral Public Policy, Consensus Building, Resilience and Security. http://lattes.cnpq.br/2416069288709501
Fernanda de Moraes Goulart, Clemson University in South Carolina

Currently associated with the Center of Healthcare Facilities Design and Testing, at Clemson University in South Carolina, working as a Post Doctoral Fellow in Advancing Research in Mental Health through Digital and Built Environment Infrastructure. Has experience researching the following subjects: Codesigning, Placemaking, Healthy Environments, and Mental Healthcare Units. http://lattes.cnpq.br/4158547632882702
Caroline Cardoso Machado, Universidade de Brasília

Architect and Urbanist, pursuing a Ph.D. in Architecture and Urbanism at UnB. Holds a Master's in Environmental Psychology. Member of the Environmental Psychology Lab contributing to cross-cultural research on Healthy Urban Mobility. Experienced in independent research on Environmental Criminology, Public Security, and Urban Mobility. http://lattes.cnpq.br/5992088007642215
Ingrid Luiza Neto, Universidade Católica de Brasília

Professor at the Master's and Doctorate Program in Psychology of the Catholic University of Brasília. PhD in Psychology from the University of Brasília. Research interest in Environmental Psychology, Education and Urban Mobility. http://lattes.cnpq.br/1642771671488615
Hartmut Günther, Universidade de Brasília

Ph.D. 1975, University of California at Davis; Professor Emeritus, University of

Brasília. Research interests include Environmental Psychology, Traffic Psychology, Urban Quality

of Life. http://lattes.cnpq.br/6352894014134453

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